Well, the English version provided are now ambiguous in new ways, I think. The goal of the original was a group both musical and English, the "incorrect" was a group doing English music. We now have a group from musical England, too.
As far as I can tell, all these examples (and the judgments on them) are Lope's, not taken over from Pije or Sonja (who, so far as I can tell, don't object to nested 'pi's on grammatical grounds, though likely on aesthetic and semantic ones).
'la' differs because being a condition for something else inevitably sets up a hierarchy: you can't swap around the "if" and the "then" part with sentences, for example.
nasin toki pi toki pona
Re: nasin toki pi toki pona
I think it is not a good idea to show false examples in a lesson. But changing the order of pi phrases is a good point for the lessons.janTepanNetaPelin wrote: Changing the order of pi phrases is a good means for illustrating the point. And I would contrast these variants with the (bad) recursion-reading:
...
In general, btw, it would be interesting to see which of your explanations are your own observations and which ones are quotations.
I agree about pi, li, e. But la differs. Strange. Never noticed.
You can see the quotations if you read pu and the lessons of Pije (pi is used for complex compound nouns). The rest is logical. A big help for this is this: http://rowa.giso.de/languages/toki-pona/dcg/ or viewtopic.php?f=29&t=2462&start=20
You are right "la" differs because of "A la B" = "If A then B". But is this condition a recursion?
pona!
jan Lope
https://jan-lope.github.io
(Lessons and the Toki Pona Parser - A tool for spelling, grammar check and ambiguity check of Toki Pona)
On my foe list are the sockpuppets janKipo and janSilipu because of permanent spamming.
jan Lope
https://jan-lope.github.io
(Lessons and the Toki Pona Parser - A tool for spelling, grammar check and ambiguity check of Toki Pona)
On my foe list are the sockpuppets janKipo and janSilipu because of permanent spamming.
- janTepanNetaPelin
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Re: nasin toki pi toki pona
OK. Understood.jan_Lope wrote:I think it is not a good idea to show false examples in a lesson. But changing the order of pi phrases is a good point for the lessons.
Yes. I meant, it would be better not having to read pu / Pije in order to sort out which parts come directly from you. Or put in other words: I have already read Pije and pu. Someone in my situation is likely to leave your grammar, because it might seem like there's nothing new it. It was just a suggestion.jan_Lope wrote:You can see the quotations if you read pu and the lessons of Pije (pi is used for complex compound nouns). The rest is logical. A big help for this is this: http://rowa.giso.de/languages/toki-pona/dcg/ or viewtopic.php?f=29&t=2462&start=20
I don't know if I'll have the time to checkout out that program soon, but thanks for the link(s).
I don't know. I have tried to avoid multiple "la" so far. I'll add it to my grammar when I stumble upon it again.jan_Lope wrote:You are right "la" differs because of "A la B" = "If A then B". But is this condition a recursion?
https://github.com/stefichjo/toki-pona (mi sitelen e lipu ni pi toki pona)
mi jan Tepan. mi pu. mi weka e jan nasa Kipo e jan nasa Lope.
mi jan Tepan. mi pu. mi weka e jan nasa Kipo e jan nasa Lope.
Re: nasin toki pi toki pona
Well, it is recursive if your rule is S: S la S, but there are other ways of doing it which are not recursive, even when they give multiple 'la's.
Re: nasin toki pi toki pona
I thought about it again. I think Toki Pona has a recursion. In a lajan_Lope wrote: You are right "la" differs because of "A la B" = "If A then B". But is this condition a recursion?
phrase could be a whole nested sentences (If A la B.). In contrast to
the other separators you can't change the order of a condition la
phrase.
pona!
jan Lope
https://jan-lope.github.io
(Lessons and the Toki Pona Parser - A tool for spelling, grammar check and ambiguity check of Toki Pona)
On my foe list are the sockpuppets janKipo and janSilipu because of permanent spamming.
jan Lope
https://jan-lope.github.io
(Lessons and the Toki Pona Parser - A tool for spelling, grammar check and ambiguity check of Toki Pona)
On my foe list are the sockpuppets janKipo and janSilipu because of permanent spamming.
- janTepanNetaPelin
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Re: nasin toki pi toki pona
I'm still procrastinating this issue. I think I also need to find out if I understood the concept of recursion correctly. (In computer science it might be different than in linguistics?) So, does recursion apply to particles only or also to prepositions? Hm. Now that I think of it, this might be a silly question, since I can't see a difference at least in this example:jan_Lope wrote:I thought about it again. I think Toki Pona has a recursion. In a lajan_Lope wrote: You are right "la" differs because of "A la B" = "If A then B". But is this condition a recursion?
phrase could be a whole nested sentences (If A la B.). In contrast to
the other separators you can't change the order of a condition la
phrase.
- jan lon tomo lon ma (person in house in land)
The person is both in the house and in the land (because the house is in the land). So it doesn't matter if we assume a recursion or not, right?
For a moment I thought that the "no-recursion" rule alone keeps us from having too complex structures in Toki Pona, but that isn't enough: "lukin e sitelen li pona tawa mi" has no recursive "e", yet the "e" is wrong. Which other rule prevents us from forming such sentences?
https://github.com/stefichjo/toki-pona (mi sitelen e lipu ni pi toki pona)
mi jan Tepan. mi pu. mi weka e jan nasa Kipo e jan nasa Lope.
mi jan Tepan. mi pu. mi weka e jan nasa Kipo e jan nasa Lope.
Re: nasin toki pi toki pona
Here is an interesting link:janTepanNetaPelin wrote: I'm still procrastinating this issue. I think I also need to find out if I understood the concept of recursion correctly. (In computer science it might be different than in linguistics?) So, does recursion apply to particles only or also to prepositions? Hm. Now that I think of it, this might be a silly question, since I can't see a difference at least in this example:
- jan lon tomo lon ma (person in house in land)
The person is both in the house and in the land (because the house is in the land). So it doesn't matter if we assume a recursion or not, right?
For a moment I thought that the "no-recursion" rule alone keeps us from having too complex structures in Toki Pona, but that isn't enough: "lukin e sitelen li pona tawa mi" has no recursive "e", yet the "e" is wrong. Which other rule prevents us from forming such sentences?
http://linguistics.stackexchange.com/qu ... -recursion
A impossibility of changing the order of phrases are not a proof of recursion.
"lukin e sitelen li pona tawa mi." is wrong because Toki Pona sentences have to have the order noun phrase, verb phrase. In the verb phrase could be a direct object after the verb.
pona!
jan Lope
https://jan-lope.github.io
(Lessons and the Toki Pona Parser - A tool for spelling, grammar check and ambiguity check of Toki Pona)
On my foe list are the sockpuppets janKipo and janSilipu because of permanent spamming.
jan Lope
https://jan-lope.github.io
(Lessons and the Toki Pona Parser - A tool for spelling, grammar check and ambiguity check of Toki Pona)
On my foe list are the sockpuppets janKipo and janSilipu because of permanent spamming.
- janTepanNetaPelin
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Re: nasin toki pi toki pona
Thanks.jan_Lope wrote: Here is an interesting link:
http://linguistics.stackexchange.com/qu ... -recursion
A impossibility of changing the order of phrases are not a proof of recursion.
"lukin e sitelen li pona tawa mi." is wrong because Toki Pona sentences have to have the order noun phrase, verb phrase. In the verb phrase could be a direct object after the verb.
This means that "la" is different as a particle, but not because of recursion (it is't recursive, in fact), but because it "binds to the left", so to say.
https://github.com/stefichjo/toki-pona (mi sitelen e lipu ni pi toki pona)
mi jan Tepan. mi pu. mi weka e jan nasa Kipo e jan nasa Lope.
mi jan Tepan. mi pu. mi weka e jan nasa Kipo e jan nasa Lope.
Re: nasin toki pi toki pona
Well, if you have the rule S: S la S, as is handy to have, it is recursive. But it does not bind in one direction or the other always (unlike NA) since the next 'S la S' could arise from either S in the formula: (S la S) la S or S la (S la S). And there is not generally a mark to tell which is which.
Re: nasin toki pi toki pona
Yes, it does not mean that there are nested la phrases. For example you can't use a sentence with a la phrase in a la phrase. We can say in Toki Pona it is illogical to build nested phrases with several using of a separator like "li", "e", "pi", "la", ",", ":", ".", "!", "?" and """. These phrases are linear. But it doesn't mean that you can change the order in any case. For example it makes no sense to put an answer before a question. This is not only a grammar issue.janTepanNetaPelin wrote: This means that "la" is different as a particle, but not because of recursion (it is't recursive, in fact), but because it "binds to the left", so to say.
pona!
jan Lope
https://jan-lope.github.io
(Lessons and the Toki Pona Parser - A tool for spelling, grammar check and ambiguity check of Toki Pona)
On my foe list are the sockpuppets janKipo and janSilipu because of permanent spamming.
jan Lope
https://jan-lope.github.io
(Lessons and the Toki Pona Parser - A tool for spelling, grammar check and ambiguity check of Toki Pona)
On my foe list are the sockpuppets janKipo and janSilipu because of permanent spamming.